Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences (CRYOS)

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Michael Lehning Min

Prof. Michael Lehning

Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences (CRYOS)

Cryospheric Sciences


Our mission

CRYOS investigates the processes that shape snow and atmosphere in mountain and polar regions and their role in a changing climate. CRYOS also works on risk management and optimization of renewable energy production in alpine terrain based on its expertise in wind, water, and radiation processes.

Research topics

1

We study the processes at the interface of snow and ice with the atmosphere to understand and quantify the energy and mass balance which are changing in a warming climate. Results will help in predicting and adapting to climate change, in the sectors of natural hazards, alpine tourism, agriculture, and renewable energy production.

2

The lab investigates the potential of wind and solar resources for renewable energy production in mountain regions with particular focus on optimization such as better balancing summer and winter production and increasing energy production in winter to reduce the seasonal production deficit.

3

CRYOS develops and applies physics-based numerical models for snow, permafrost and the lower atmosphere, which are used in theoretical and applied research. Such models allow for predictions and for simulating scenarios of events and possible changes in alpine and polar regions.

Our key projects


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SWEET EDGE

As part of the “SWiss Energy research for the Energy Transition” program, EDGE seeks to provide scientific evidence to fast-track the growth of locally sourced decentralized renewable energy in Switzerland, to help achieving renewable energy targets in 2035 and 2050.


  • Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE)
  • Universities of Geneva, Bern,
  • TH Zürich
  • HSLU Lucern
  • ZHAW (project leaders)
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UrbanTwin

In the UrbanTwin ETH domain joint initiative project we are investigating the urban microclimate and its effect on renewable energy production. Urban heat island characteristics and potential mitigation measures are modeled and scenarios developed for the future.


Multiple groups at EPFL and ETHZ across schools and disciplines

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SmallScaleSnow@Large

In the SNF-funded project "SmallScaleSnow@Large", we investigate snow - atmosphere exchange in extreme environments in particular the large-scale effects of drifting and blowing snow. First results point to the influence not only on the local mass balance but also on cloud formation and precipitation.


  • Swiss Polar Institute
  • SLF
  • International Polar Foundation
  • Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsphère (CESBIO)
  • Finnish Meteorological Institute

Our results and highlights

1

Finalizing a complete assessment of snow distribution and electricity yield for a planned photovoltaic installation installation at Prafleuri together with the Spin-Off company SUNWELL

2

Outstanding Oral Presentation by Dr. Hendrik Huwald, 30th Intl. Symp. on Polar Sciences (ISPS) – granted by Minister of Ocean and Fisheries, Republic of Korea

3
  • Current and future shifts of snow regimes in extreme environments (SNOWSHIFTS) 2026-2032, funded by European Research Council (ERC)
  • Dynamic changes in air-snow-ice-ocean interactions with global warming: An observational programme in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean supported by multi-scale modelling (DOMINO) 2026-2030, funded by Swiss Polar Institute (SPI)
4

The “Antarctic Wind Atlas” is a high-resolution dataset that maps wind conditions across Antarctica, developed using a combination of atmospheric models, observations, and machine learning. It provides detailed information on wind speed and energy potential, even in remote and previously unmeasured regions. This product helps scientists and stakeholders better understand the Antarctic climate and supports planning for sustainable energy and research infrastructure.

Team & talents

Lab team size

Current team : 16 (1 professor, 7 senior scientists (post-doc & scientific collaborators), 7 PhD students, 1 administrative collaborator)

Specific team member

Rainette Engbers is a PhD student in her first year. Her work aligns well with the cryospheric research in the Group studying blowing snow with both modelling and data analysis. In this framework, she has set-up sensors during her field expedition to Antarctica. Just after return from Antarctica, she had a very good candidacy exam.

Skills developed by the scientific team

CRYOS members work very autonomously under targeted scientific guidance. They develop expertise in environmental science and engineering, fieldwork and instrument deployment, numerical modeling and machine learning, as well as science communication and outreach.

Regional and social impacts

1

Facts and information on local consequences of climate change. Propositions for mitigating and solutions for better adapting to consequences of climate change.

2

Contribution to the management of local water resources and natural hazards. Assessment and potential of renewable energy sources in alpine regions.

3

Data and scenario simulations for ski resorts and mountain tourism in general. Knowledge, data, and simulations for hydropower sector. Support for development of high-Alpine Photovoltaic and wind resources.

4

Better urban climate in Sion.

Perspectives and challenges

Main priorities

  • Successful and coordinated start of SnowShifts and DOMINO projects
  • Development of a new SNF proposal on snow

Main challenges

Continuation of renewable energy research after end of the EDGE project

Future Partnerships

  • CESBIO Toulouse
  • GFZ Potsdam

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